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Larval Billfish Data from Plankton Tows Conducted off the Kona Coast in West Hawai'i between 1997 and 2018

Published by Pacific Islands Fisheries Science Center | National Oceanic and Atmospheric Administration, Department of Commerce | Metadata Last Checked: December 15, 2025 | Last Modified: 2024-12-20T00:00:00.000+00:00
This is a 20-year (1997-2018) dataset of neustonic ichthyoplankton collections from West Hawai'i and beyond focusing on four species of billfishes (Blue Marlin /Makaira nigricans/, Striped Marlin /Kajikia audax/, Shortbilled Spearfish /Tetrapturus angustirostris/, and Swordfish /Xiphias gladius/). We compiled observations of 1963 larvae over this 20- year period (from 998 discrete ichthyoplankton tows in West Hawaii), and provide specimen information and species level identifications for 1109 larvae using both existing and new genetic assignments. Additionally, we filtered these data to tows with consistent methodologies revealing 1761 larval billfishes (from 771 discrete surface tows in West Hawaii). We also constructed a thorough dataset of environmental variables (temperature, salinity, chlorophyll) associated with each occurrence of larval billfish and all absences using oceanographic data collected in-situ during cruises and satellite data. We present the first complete multispecies larval billfish dataset with coupled environmental data in the Pacific Islands Region ready for statistical analysis. This dataset will be critical for improving our understanding of how oceanographic features and environmental changes will affect larval growth, survival, and ultimately population replenishment.

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EARTH SCIENCE EARTH SCIENCE > BIOLOGICAL CLASSIFICATION > ANIMALS/VERTEBRATES > FISH > RAY-FINNED FISHES EARTH SCIENCE > CLIMATE INDICATORS > ATMOSPHERIC/OCEAN INDICATORS > SURFACE SALINITY EARTH SCIENCE > OCEANS > AQUATIC SCIENCES > FISHERIES EARTH SCIENCE > OCEANS > OCEAN OPTICS > CHLOROPHYLL > CHLOROPHYLL CONCENTRATION EARTH SCIENCE > OCEANS > OCEAN TEMPERATURE > SEA SURFACE TEMPERATURE Istiophoridae Xiphiidae Kajikia audax Makaira nigricans Tetrapturus angustirostris Xiphias gladius CONTINENT > NORTH AMERICA > UNITED STATES OF AMERICA > HAWAII OCEAN > PACIFIC OCEAN > CENTRAL PACIFIC OCEAN > HAWAIIAN ISLANDS > HAWAII ISLAND THERMOSALINOGRAPHS Geographic Information > Ecological Characterization EARTH SCIENCE > Biosphere > Aquatic Habitat > Coastal Habitat EARTH SCIENCE > Biosphere > Aquatic Habitat > Water Column Habitat EARTH SCIENCE > Biosphere > Microbiota > Plankton > Fish Eggs and Larvae EARTH SCIENCE > Biosphere > Microbiota > Plankton > Neuston Date Distance to Shore Fish species Gear Type Habitat- Slicks Latitude Longitude Mesh size Sample Identification Species identification- organism length Tow depth Tow type Water Depth- Average Discrete sample Profile Survey Time series Visual observation US DOC; NOAA; NMFS; Pacific Islands Fisheries Science Center; Ecosystem Sciences Division COUNTRY/TERRITORY > United States of America > Hawaii > Hawaii > Kona Coast (19N155W0002) OCEAN BASIN > Pacific Ocean > Central Pacific Ocean > Hawaiian Islands > Hawaii Island > Kona Coast (19N155W0002) Coastal Waters of Hawaii GPS Oscar Elton Sette Townsend Cromwell ESD Ecosystem Sciences Division PIFSC Pacific Islands Fisheries Science Center DOC/NOAA/NMFS/PIFSC > Pacific Islands Fisheries Science Center, National Marine Fisheries Service, NOAA, U.S. Department of Commerce Integrated Ecosystem Assessment

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