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LDEO Database (Version 2019): Global Ocean Surface Water Partial Pressure of CO2 Database: Measurements Performed During 1957-2019 (NCEI Accession 0160492)

Published by NOAA National Centers for Environmental Information | National Oceanic and Atmospheric Administration, Department of Commerce | Metadata Last Checked: December 12, 2025 | Last Modified: 2020-11-14T00:00:00.000+00:00
Approximately 14.2 million measurements of surface water pCO2 made over the global oceans during 1957-2019 have been processed to make a uniform data file in this Version 2019. Measurements made in open oceans as well as in coastal waters are included. The data assembled include only those measured using equilibrator-CO2 analyzer systems, and have been quality-controlled based upon the stability of the system performance, the reliability of calibrations for CO2 analysis and the internal consistency of data. We have added 567,632 data points comprised of 158 leg/cruise segments in this version. All of these were collected on the 4 ships in our current field program. These 4 ships operate primarily in high latitudes in both hemispheres and have built decades long records in these areas. R/V Nathaniel B. Palmer’s system has been operating since 1995, R/V Laurence M. Gould’s system since 2001, USCGC Healy since 2011, R/V M. Langseth since 2010 (terminated in 2018), and R/V Sikuliaq since 2015. Our contribution to this database through many years of 3.31 million records is primarily for the polar and sub-polar seas. These underway data have been quality controlled and corrected for the time lag and temperature differences between the water intake and pCO2 measurements. In order to allow re-examination of the data in the future, a number of measured parameters relevant to pCO2 in seawater are listed. The overall uncertainty for the pCO2 values listed is estimated to be ± 2.5 uatm on the average. The names and institutional affiliations of the contributors are listed in Table 1. The documentation for the previous versions (V1.0, V2007, V2008, V2009, V2010, V2011, V2012, V2013, V2014, V2015, V2016, V2017, and V2018) of our database are available at NCEI via Ocean Carbon data System (OCADS) LDEO Database web page. The global pCO2 dataset is available free of charge as a numeric data package (NDP) from the OCADS: https://www.ncei.noaa.gov/access/ocean-carbon-data-system/oceans/LDEO_Underway_Database/. The NDP consists of the oceanographic data files and this printed documentation, which describes the procedures and methods used to obtain the data.

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0160492 BAROMETRIC PRESSURE partial pressure of carbon dioxide - water SALINITY SEA SURFACE TEMPERATURE WATER TEMPERATURE carbon dioxide (CO2) gas analyzer chemical meteorological physical surface underway Lamont-Doherty Earth Observatory Lamont-Doherty Earth Observatory Adriatic Sea Aegean Sea Alboran Sea Andaman Sea or Burma Sea Arabian Sea Arafura Sea Arctic Ocean Balearic (Iberian) Sea Bali Sea Baltic Sea Barents Sea Bass Strait Bay of Bengal Bay of Biscay (Golfe de Gascogne) Bay of Fundy Beaufort Sea Bering Sea Bismarck Sea Black Sea Caribbean Sea Celebes Sea (Sulawesi Sea and Mindanao Sea) Ceram Sea or Seram Sea Channel Islands National Marine Sanctuary Chukchi Sea Coastal Waters of Alabama Coastal Waters of Florida Coastal Waters of Louisiana Coastal Waters of Mississippi Coastal Waters of Southeast Alaska and British Columbia Coastal Waters of Texas Columbia River estuary - Washington/Oregon Coral Sea Cordell Bank National Marine Sanctuary Davis Strait East China Sea (Tung Hai) English Channel (La Manche) Florida Keys National Marine Sanctuary Flower Garden Banks National Marine Sanctuary Gray's Reef National Marine Sanctuary Great Australian Bight Greater Farallones National Marine Sanctuary Greenland Sea (including Iceland Sea and North Greenland Sea) Gulf of Aden Gulf of Alaska Gulf of California Gulf of Finland Gulf of Guinea Gulf of Mexico Gulf of Oman Gulf of Riga, Sound Sea Gulf of Suez Halmahera Sea Hawaiian Islands Humpback Whale National Marine Sanctuary Indian Ocean Inner Seas off the West Coast of Scotland Ionian Sea Irish Sea and St. George's Channel Japan Sea Jawa (Java) Sea Kattegat, The Sound, Storebælt, Lillebælt Labrador Sea Laccadive Sea Ligurian Sea Malacca Straits Mediterranean Sea Mediterranean Sea - Eastern Basin Mediterranean Sea - Western Basin Monitor National Marine Sanctuary Monterey Bay National Marine Sanctuary Mozambique Channel National Marine Sanctuary of American Samoa New York Bight North Atlantic Ocean North Pacific Ocean North Sea Northwestern Passages Norwegian Sea Olympic Coast National Marine Sanctuary Pacific Remote Islands Marine National Monument Papahānaumokuākea Marine National Monument Persian Gulf (Gulf of Iran), Strait of Hormuz Philippine Sea Red Sea Rio de la Plata Rose Atoll Marine National Monument Ross Sea San Diego Bay Sawu Sea Sea of Marmara Selat Makasar (Makasar Strait) Seto Naikai (Inland Sea) Skagerrak Solomon Sea South Atlantic Ocean South China Sea (Nan Hai) South Pacific Ocean Southern Ocean Stellwagen Bank National Marine Sanctuary Strait of Gibraltar Sulu Sea Tasman Sea Timor Sea Tyrrhenian Sea Yaquina Bay Yellow Sea (Hwang Hai) oceanography COLUMBIA/LDEO > Lamont-Doherty Earth Observatory, Columbia University LDEO19570101 Ocean Carbon and Acidification Data System (OCADS) Project LDEO Database Version 2016 LDEOv2016 NDP-088(V2016)( EARTH SCIENCE > ATMOSPHERE > ATMOSPHERIC PRESSURE EARTH SCIENCE > OCEANS > OCEAN CHEMISTRY > CARBON DIOXIDE EARTH SCIENCE > OCEANS > OCEAN TEMPERATURE > SEA SURFACE TEMPERATURE EARTH SCIENCE > OCEANS > OCEAN TEMPERATURE > WATER TEMPERATURE EARTH SCIENCE > OCEANS > SALINITY/DENSITY > SALINITY Surface underway LDEO Database LDEOv2018 EQ_PBARO PCO2_SST PCO2_SSTPA PCO2_TEQ PCO2_TMP SHIPPBARO SSS SST VCO2_SW CO2 ANALYZERS > CO2 ANALYZERS CONTINENT > ASIA > WESTERN ASIA > BLACK SEA CONTINENT > EUROPE > EASTERN EUROPE > BLACK SEA OCEAN > ARCTIC OCEAN OCEAN > ARCTIC OCEAN > BARENTS SEA OCEAN > ARCTIC OCEAN > BEAUFORT SEA OCEAN > ARCTIC OCEAN > CHUKCHI SEA OCEAN > ATLANTIC OCEAN > NORTH ATLANTIC OCEAN OCEAN > ATLANTIC OCEAN > NORTH ATLANTIC OCEAN > BALTIC SEA OCEAN > ATLANTIC OCEAN > NORTH ATLANTIC OCEAN > BAY OF FUNDY OCEAN > ATLANTIC OCEAN > NORTH ATLANTIC OCEAN > CARIBBEAN SEA OCEAN > ATLANTIC OCEAN > NORTH ATLANTIC OCEAN > DAVIS STRAIT OCEAN > ATLANTIC OCEAN > NORTH ATLANTIC OCEAN > GULF OF AMERICA OCEAN > ATLANTIC OCEAN > NORTH ATLANTIC OCEAN > GULF OF MEXICO OCEAN > ATLANTIC OCEAN > NORTH ATLANTIC OCEAN > IRISH SEA OCEAN > ATLANTIC OCEAN > NORTH ATLANTIC OCEAN > MEDITERRANEAN SEA OCEAN > ATLANTIC OCEAN > NORTH ATLANTIC OCEAN > MEDITERRANEAN SEA > ADRIATIC SEA OCEAN > ATLANTIC OCEAN > NORTH ATLANTIC OCEAN > NORTH SEA OCEAN > ATLANTIC OCEAN > NORTH ATLANTIC OCEAN > NORWEGIAN SEA OCEAN > ATLANTIC OCEAN > SOUTH ATLANTIC OCEAN OCEAN > INDIAN OCEAN OCEAN > INDIAN OCEAN > ARABIAN SEA OCEAN > INDIAN OCEAN > ARABIAN SEA > PERSIAN GULF OCEAN > INDIAN OCEAN > BAY OF BENGAL OCEAN > INDIAN OCEAN > RED SEA OCEAN > PACIFIC OCEAN > CENTRAL PACIFIC OCEAN > AMERICAN SAMOA OCEAN > PACIFIC OCEAN > CENTRAL PACIFIC OCEAN > HAWAIIAN ISLANDS OCEAN > PACIFIC OCEAN > NORTH PACIFIC OCEAN OCEAN > PACIFIC OCEAN > NORTH PACIFIC OCEAN > BERING SEA OCEAN > PACIFIC OCEAN > NORTH PACIFIC OCEAN > GULF OF ALASKA OCEAN > PACIFIC OCEAN > NORTH PACIFIC OCEAN > SEA OF JAPAN OCEAN > PACIFIC OCEAN > SOUTH PACIFIC OCEAN OCEAN > PACIFIC OCEAN > WESTERN PACIFIC OCEAN > EAST CHINA SEA OCEAN > PACIFIC OCEAN > WESTERN PACIFIC OCEAN > SOUTH CHINA AND EASTERN ARCHIPELAGIC SEAS OCEAN > PACIFIC OCEAN > WESTERN PACIFIC OCEAN > SOUTH CHINA SEA OCEAN > PACIFIC OCEAN > WESTERN PACIFIC OCEAN > YELLOW SEA OCEAN > SOUTHERN OCEAN OCEAN > SOUTHERN OCEAN > ROSS SEA World Ocean

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